Mauser in China: Model 1904


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Mauser in China: Chinese M1907 Rifle and Carbine

This study of Chinese Mauser M1907 rifle and carbine comprises of two parts.  The first part studies the history of China adoption of 6.8mm rifle caliber, which has been published by Junshi Shilin (军事史林) , the journal of the   Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution, on the issue of December 2023 in the title of ' A study of Lianbingchu standardizing rifle caliber during the late Qing Reforms ' ( 清末新政练兵处制定枪械口径考述 ,  Qingmo Xinzheng Lianbingchu Zhiding Qiangxie Koujing Kaoshu ).  Download the article here.   The second part studies the Mauser development and sales of M1907 rifle, carbine and cartridges to China, which will be published soon.
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The Second Sino-Japanese War outbroke on July 7 1937. At this point, China domestic rifle production amounted to 80000 pieces a year. Huge loss of weapons and machinery forced China to acquire extra small arms from Europe. Within 6 months after outbreak of the war more than 150000 rifles having been ordered from FN and ZB. 1938 Chinese K98k Contract Although China did not award first order to Mauser until February 1938, Chinese government requested German government to provide 100000 rifles right after Japanese full scale invasion in July 1937. In early 1938, the quantity further increased to 300000 rifles which request had never being fulfilled. German government’s reluctant to provide rifles to China compelling Nationalist government to seek a commercial contract. Chinese official Tan Boyu ( 商務專員處專員譚伯羽 ), the Representative of Chinese Commercial Office in Berlin, was deputed by Central Military Committee of Nationalist Government to negotiate a rifle contract with Mauser Company. Th...
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